Worksite Cancer Prevention Activities in the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program
Worksite Cancer Prevention Activities in the National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-016-0161-2
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发表时间：
2016-08-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Stewart, Sherri L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nahmias, Zachary;Townsend, Julie S.;Stewart, Sherri L.
工作场所是癌症控制规划者接触有癌症和其他慢性病风险的成年人的一个环境。然而，疾病控制和预防中心资助的国家综合癌症控制计划（NCCCP）在工作场所实施干预措施的程度并没有得到很好的表征。我们对2013年至2015年NCCCP受资助者提交的计划行动计划进行了定性内容分析，以确定和描述工作场所环境中的癌症预防目标和干预措施。近一半的NCCCP行动报告包含至少一个癌症预防目标或在工作场所的干预。常见的干预措施包括关于工作场所二手烟暴露的教育，以及获得结肠直肠癌筛查的重要性。工作场所干预在NCCCP行动计划中相对常见，并作为解决CRC筛查比例低的一种方式，并降低肥胖和烟草相关癌症的风险。
Workplaces are one setting for cancer control planners to reach adults at risk for cancer and other chronic diseases. However, the extent to which Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-funded National Comprehensive Cancer Control Programs (NCCCP) implement interventions in the workplace setting is not well characterized. We conducted a qualitative content analysis of program action plans submitted by NCCCP grantees from 2013 to 2015 to identify and describe cancer prevention objectives and interventions in the workplace setting. Nearly half of NCCCP action reports contained at least one cancer prevention objective or intervention in the workplace setting. Common interventions included education about secondhand smoke exposure in the workplace, and the importance of obtaining colorectal cancer screening. Workplace interventions were relatively common among NCCCP action plans, and serve as one way to address low percentages of CRC screening, and reduce risk for obesity- and tobacco-related cancers.