Updates on antibody functions in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and their relevance for developing a vaccine against tuberculosis.

Updates on antibody functions in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and their relevance for developing a vaccine against tuberculosis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2018.04.004
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发表时间:
2018-08
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Prados-Rosales R
Prados-Rosales R
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Achkar JM;Prados-Rosales R

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A more effective vaccine to control tuberculosis (TB), a major global public health problem, is urgently needed. Current vaccine candidates focus predominantly on eliciting cell-mediated immunity but other arms of the immune system also contribute to protection against TB. We review here recent studies that enhance our current knowledge of antibody-mediated functions against M. tuberculosis. These findings, which contribute to the increasing evidence that antibodies have a protective role against TB, include demonstrations that i) distinct human antibody Fc glycosylation patterns, found in latent M. tuberculosis infection but not in active TB, influence the efficacy of the host to control M. tuberculosis infection, ii) antibody isotype influences human antibody functions, and iii) that antibodies targeting M. tuberculosis surface antigens are protective. We discuss these findings in the context of TB vaccine development and highlight the need for further research on antibody-mediated immunity in M. tuberculosis infection.
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