Efficacy of structural-level condom distribution interventions: a meta-analysis of U.S. and international studies, 1998-2007.

Efficacy of structural-level condom distribution interventions: a meta-analysis of U.S. and international studies, 1998-2007.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-010-9812-y
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发表时间:
2011-10
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Lyles, Cynthia M.
Lyles, Cynthia M.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Charania, Mahnaz R.;Crepaz, Nicole;Guenther-Gray, Carolyn;Henny, Kirk;Liau, Adrian;Willis, Leigh A.;Lyles, Cynthia M.

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本系统综述研究了美国和国际结构层面安全套分发干预措施 (SLCDIs) 对艾滋病毒危险行为和性传播感染的总体功效,并确定了与干预效果相关的因素。对 1988 年 1 月至 2007 年 9 月发表的研究进行全面文献检索,得出 21 项相关研究。对以下结果发现了显着的干预效果:安全套的使用、安全套的获取/携带、青少年性行为的延迟以及性传播感染事件的减少。对安全套使用情况的分层分析表明,干预措施对不同群体(例如青年、成人、男性、商业性工作者、诊所人群以及性传播感染高发地区的人群)均有效。增加安全套的可获得性或可及性的干预措施,或者包括额外的个人、小组或社区层面的组成部分以及安全套分发的干预措施,被证明可以有效地增加安全套的使用行为。本综述表明 SLCDIs 提供了一种有效的 HIV/STI 预防方法。
This systematic review examines the overall efficacy of U.S. and international-based structural-level condom distribution interventions (SLCDIs) on HIV risk behaviors and STIs and identifies factors associated with intervention efficacy. A comprehensive literature search of studies published from January 1988 through September 2007 yielded 21 relevant studies. Significant intervention effects were found for the following outcomes: condom use, condom acquisition/condom carrying, delayed sexual initiation among youth, and reduced incident STIs. The stratified analyses for condom use indicated that interventions were efficacious for various groups (e.g., youth, adults, males, commercial sex workers, clinic populations, and populations in areas with high STI incidence). Interventions increasing the availability of or accessibility to condoms or including additional individual, small-group or community-level components along with condom distribution were shown to be efficacious in increasing condom use behaviors. This review suggests that SLCDIs provide an efficacious means of HIV/STI prevention.
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