The development of causal attributions in social perception.
The development of causal attributions in social perception.
复制标题
社会认知中因果归因的发展。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.34.3.455
复制
发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Michael Ross
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Karniol;Michael Ross
Conducted 2 experiments with a total of 159 kindergarten, 1st, and 2nd grade children and college students to examine discounting of a plausible internal cause for a behavior in the presence of an extrinsic cause. Ss listened to tape-recorded stories that contrasted target persons who engaged in toy play of their own accord with those who were commanded or bribed to play with the same toy. Ss were asked to indicate which story character really wanted to play with the target toy. Exp I indicated that the majority of kindergartners used an additive principle such that tangible rewards and parental commands increased the target person's desire to play with the toy. Use of the additive principle decreased and use of the discounting principle increased with age. Similar age trends were obtained in Exp II. Implications of the findings for the study of self-perceptions of intrinsic motivation are dicussed.(30 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
