Romanian nominalizations: case and aspectual structure

Romanian nominalizations: case and aspectual structure
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罗马尼亚语名词化:格和体结构

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发表时间:
2001
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通讯作者:
A. Cornilescu
A. Cornilescu
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作者:
A. Cornilescu

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本文比较了罗马尼亚语中名词+宾语(No)和名词+主语(NS)结构中的两种名词化形式,即不定式和仰卧式,以考察它们产生e-(Ent)/r-(Esult)读数的能力。NO结构的行为类似,并产生电子读数。这两个NS结构形成鲜明对比:不定式NS总是r-名词性的,仰卧的NS可能是e-名词性的。不定式和仰卧式之间的这种对比源于它们的体貌特征。仰卧是[−],在e名词中可以投射宾语或主语,而不定式是[+Telic],需要宾语的投射。这一限制可能源于这样一个事实,即在名词中,体和大小写被检查在同一个投射中。
Two Romanian nominalizations, the infinitive and the supine, are compared in Noun+Object (NO) and Noun+Subject (NS) structures, regarding their ability to yield e-(vent)/r-(esult) readings. The NO structures behave alike and yield e-readings. The two NS structures contrast sharply: the infinitive NS is always an r-nominal, the supine NS may be an e-nominal. This contrast between the infinitive and the supine follows from their aspectual properties. While the supine is [−Telic], and may project either an Object or a Subject in e-nominals, the infinitive is [+Telic], and REQUIRES the projection of the Object. This constraint may follow from the fact that in nominals Aspect and Case are checked in the same projection.