Les rapports de masculinité à la naissance augmentent-ils au Vietnam ?

Les rapports de masculinité à la naissance augmentent-ils au Vietnam ?
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越南出生后的男性关系?

DOI:
10.3917/popu.302.0255
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Phạm Viết Thanh
Phạm Viết Thanh
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Danièle Bélanger;Khuat Thi Hai Oanh;Jian;Thuy Le Thanh;Phạm Viết Thanh

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研究发现,在印度、韩国和中国,低生育率和重男轻女导致了高出生性别比。在本文中,我们展示了1989年和1999年越南人口普查的出生性别比,河内和胡志明市的医院数据,以及1997-98年越南生活水平调查。总体而言,人口普查数据没有显示出生性别比有任何增加。然而,2001年按出生顺序排列的医院数据表明,在河内一家医院记录的出生中,出生性别比按出生顺序增加,而在胡志明市一家医院则没有。1997-98年越南生活水平调查的调查数据表明,高胎次的孩子更有可能是男孩。在讨论中,可以解释这些发现的因素进行了回顾。
Research has identified that low fertility and son preference have led to high sex ratios at birth in India, South Korea and China. In this paper, we present sex ratios at birth from the 1989 and 1999 population censuses of Vietnam, from hospital data for Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, and from the 1997-98 Vietnam Living Standards Survey. Overall, census data do not show any increase in the sex ratio at birth. Hospital data by birth order for the year 2001, however, suggest that sex ratios at birth increase by birth order among births recorded in the hospital located in Hanoi, but not in the one located in Ho Chi Minh City. Survey data from the Vietnam Living Standards Survey of 1997-98 indicate that high parity children are more likely to be sons. In the discussion, factors that could explain the findings are reviewed.