Advanced copper interconnections for silicon CMOS technologies
Advanced copper interconnections for silicon CMOS technologies
复制标题
用于硅 CMOS 技术的先进铜互连
DOI:
10.1016/0169-4332(95)00105-0
复制
发表时间:
1995
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
J. Torres
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Torres
Interconnects for advanced semiconductor devices are facing increasingly difficult challenges. Several material alternatives are being investigated in order to meet very strict requirements. Currently, copper is the most widely accepted material for advanced metallization. This article gives a general overview of the world-wide R&D effort underway to develop both manufacturable processes and their integration at each level of the interconnect structure. For each basic step, the state of the art is presented, with particular focus on the results obtained within the European Copper Interconnection Project (COIN).