Current understanding of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.

Current understanding of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2022.151162
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Gosain, Ankush
Gosain, Ankush
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lewit, Ruth A.;Kuruvilla, Korah P.;Fu, Ming;Gosain, Ankush

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先天性巨结肠相关性小肠结肠炎(HAEC)于1886年由Harald Hirschsprung描述,是先天性巨结肠的一种潜在的致死性并发症。HAEC的典型特征是腹胀、发热和腹泻,但也可以有各种其他相关症状,包括腹痛、嗜睡和排出带血的大便。HAEC发生在手术前和手术后,是高达25%的婴儿HSCR的主要症状,总发生率从20%到60%不等。本文回顾了我们目前对HAEC的发病机制、诊断和治疗的认识,并讨论了正在进行的研究、争议和未来的研究领域。
Hirschsprung-Associated Enterocolitis (HAEC) was described in 1886 by Harald Hirschsprung and is a potentially deadly complication of Hirschsprung Disease. HAEC is classically characterized by abdominal distension, fever, and diarrhea, although there can be a variety of other associated symptoms, including colicky abdominal pain, lethargy, and the passage of blood-stained stools. HAEC occurs both pre-operatively and post-operatively, is the presenting symptom of HSCR in up to 25% of infants and varies in overall incidence from 20% to 60%. This article reviews our current understanding of HAEC pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment with discussion of areas of ongoing research, controversy, and future investigation.
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