A GSM-based remote wireless automatic monitoring system for field information:: A case study for ecological monitoring of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)
A GSM-based remote wireless automatic monitoring system for field information:: A case study for ecological monitoring of the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)
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DOI：
10.1016/j.compag.2008.01.005
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发表时间：
2008-07-01
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Liao, Chih-Sheng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jiang, Joe-Air;Tseng, Chwan-Lu;Liao, Chih-Sheng
田间条件监测是现代农业管理的基础。为了提高数据收集程序的效率，并提高农业作业管理的精度，我们有必要建立一个自动化系统来收集环境数据，特别是记录长期和最新的环境波动。本研究的目的是设计一种基于无线通信技术的害虫远程监测系统。该系统自动报告环境条件并实时捕获害虫。我们获得的数据被纳入一个数据库，用于普查和进一步分析。该系统由远程监控平台（RMP）和主机控制平台（HCP）两部分组成。根据东方实蝇的生物学特性，设计了一种高精度的自动化诱捕计数装置。该装置计算被捕获苍蝇的数量，然后将信息发送回RMP。RMP负责获取环境数据和捕获苍蝇的数量，并通过无线全球移动的通信系统（GSM）以手机短信的形式将所有数据发送回HCP。然后，我们的系统通过商业基站传输数据。无论RMP到HCP的距离有多远，系统都能在基站有效覆盖的基础上正常工作。HCP的功能是在线接收、存储、显示和分析数据库。并提供查询，预警，公告等功能。通过2006年3月至2007年7月的现场试验，表明该系统能够实时监测东方实蝇的环境参数和种群动态。基于系统采集的长期监测数据，可以很容易地分析果蝇种群动态与环境变化之间的关系。借助该系统，研究人员可以判断东方实蝇发生与气候条件的相关性。由于长期数据库为我们提供了果蝇种群动态的详细信息，该系统使我们能够及时控制害虫，减少农业损失。实验结果表明，该系统可以实现大范围、长距离、长时间的农业信息监测。与传统的基于环境变化监测东方果蝇数据的方法相比，获得了更高的空间分辨率和时间分辨率。(c)2008 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
Monitoring field conditions is the foundation of modern agricultural management. In order to improve the efficiency of the data collection procedure, and to improve the precision with which agricultural operations are managed, it is necessary that we have an automated system that collects environmental data, especially to record long-term and up-to-the-minute environmental fluctuations. The purpose of this study was to design a remote pest monitoring system based on wireless communication technology. This system automatically reports environmental conditions and traps pest in real-time. The data we acquired was integrated into a database for census and further analysis. The system consists of two components, a remote monitoring platform (RMP) and a host control platform (HCP). Furthermore, based on the bio-characteristics of the oriental fruit fly, a high precision automated trapping and counting device was designed. This device counts the number of trapped flies and then sends the information back to the RMP. The RMP is in charge of acquiring the environmental data and the number of trapped flies, and it sends all the data back to the HCP in the form of a short cell phone message through the wireless Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM). Our system then transmits the data via a commercial base station. The system can work properly based on the effective coverage of base stations, no matter the distance from RMP to HCP. The function of the HCP is to receive and store, display, and analyze the database on line. it also provides functions like inquiries, early warning, and announcements. The system was field tested over a 1-year period (March 2006 to July 2007), and the experimental results demonstrated that it can monitor the environmental parameters and population dynamics of the oriental fruit fly in real-time. Based on the long-term monitoring database acquired by our system, the relationship between the population dynamics of the fruit fly and the environmental changes can be easily analyzed. With the help of this system, researchers can judge the correlation of the occurrence of the oriental fruit fly and climate conditions. Since the long-term database provides us with the details of the population dynamics of the fruit fly, the system allows us to control the pest in time and reduce agricultural losses. The experimental results demonstrate that large scale, long distance, and long-term monitoring for agricultural information can be achieved by using our proposed monitoring system. much improved spatial resolution and temporal resolution is obtained compared to traditional methods for monitoring the data of the oriental fruit fly based on environmental changes. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.