The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships
The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.78.4.791
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发表时间：
2000-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Morris, ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cross, SE;Bacon, PL;Morris, ML
三项研究描述了关系相互依赖的自我构念测量的开发和验证，该测量被定义为根据与亲密他人的关系来看待自己的倾向。研究 1 报告了这一新措施的发展、心理测量特性和有效性测试。在关系相互依存自我构念 (RISC) 量表上得分较高的个体将他们的重要关系描述为比在该指标上得分较低的个体更紧密、更忠诚（研究 1），并且在做出决策时更有可能考虑他人的需求和愿望（研究 2）。在研究 3 中，使用与以前不熟悉的参与者进行二元互动范式，在 RISC 量表上得分高的人的伴侣认为他们是开放的并且对他们的需求和担忧做出反应；这些看法与对两国关系的积极评价有关。
Three studies describe the development and validation of a measure of the relational-interdependent self-construal, which is defined as the tendency to think of oneself in terms of relationships with close others. Study 1 reports the development, psychometric properties, and tests of validity of this new measure. Individuals who scored high on the Relational-Interdependent Self-Construal (RISC) Scale characterized their important relationships as closer and more committed than did individuals who scored low on this measure (Study 1) and were more likely to take into account the needs and wishes of others when making decisions (Study 2). In Study 3, using a dyadic interaction paradigm with previously unacquainted participants, the partners of persons who scored high on the RISC scale viewed them as open and responsive to their needs and concerns; these perceptions were related to positive evaluations of the relationship.