Upwelling Bays: How Coastal Upwelling Controls Circulation, Habitat, and Productivity in Bays.
Upwelling Bays: How Coastal Upwelling Controls Circulation, Habitat, and Productivity in Bays.
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上升流海湾：沿海上升流如何控制海湾的环流、栖息地和生产力。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
17.3
通讯作者：
J. Largier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Largier
在沿海上升流区的海湾是由它们与开放的沿海沃茨的相互作用驱动和助长的。在陆架上的风驱动流在海湾中施加环流，这也受到局部风应力和热湾-海洋密度差的影响。三种类型的海湾被认为是基于暴露于沿海流和风的程度（宽开海湾，方形海湾，和细长的海湾），并描述了每种类型的特征环流和分层模式。在海湾中保留涌升的沃茨，使得密集的浮游植物大量繁殖，支持富有成效的海湾生态系统。保留也是重要的积累幼虫，这占高招聘海湾。此外，海湾耦合到大陆架生态系统，通过出口富沃茨在放松活动。海洋酸化和脱氧是海湾的一个问题，因为在强烈的分层下可能会出现局部极值。海洋科学年度评论第12卷的预计最终在线出版日期为2020年1月3日。请访问http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates了解修订后的估计数。
Bays in coastal upwelling regions are driven and fueled by their interaction with open coastal waters. Wind-driven flow over the shelf imposes a circulation in the bay, which is also influenced by local wind stress and thermal bay-ocean density differences. Three types of bays are recognized based on the degree of exposure to coastal currents and winds (wide-open bays, square bays, and elongated bays), and the characteristic circulation and stratification patterns of each type are described. Retention of upwelled waters in bays allows for dense phytoplankton blooms that support productive bay ecosystems. Retention is also important for the accumulation of larvae, which accounts for high recruitment in bays. In addition, bays are coupled to the shelf ecosystem through export of plankton-rich waters during relaxation events. Ocean acidification and deoxygenation are a concern in bays because local extrema can develop beneath strong stratification. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Marine Science, Volume 12 is January 3, 2020. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.