ISOLATION HAS PERMANENT EFFECTS UPON THE BEHAVIOR OF THE RAT, BUT NOT THE MOUSE, GERBIL, OR GUINEA-PIG
ISOLATION HAS PERMANENT EFFECTS UPON THE BEHAVIOR OF THE RAT, BUT NOT THE MOUSE, GERBIL, OR GUINEA-PIG
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DOI：
10.1002/dev.420140407
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
NAYLOR, V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
EINON, DF;HUMPHREYS, AP;NAYLOR, V
在大鼠中，隔离对行为有短期和长期的影响。在任何年龄隔离的大鼠表现出胆怯和侵略性的增加，但这两种影响都可以通过社会住房的时间来逆转。50日龄前的隔离对行为有永久性影响。25 - 45日龄的大鼠可以通过每天短时间的社会接触来保护其免受隔离的有害影响，如果在这些日常接触期间，大鼠进行激烈的打闹游戏。对大鼠、小鼠、豚鼠和沙鼠的隔离效果的持久性进行了检查。正如游戏假说所预测的那样，不参与广泛社会游戏的物种如果在50天之前被隔离，则不会表现出永久性缺陷。只有那些在20-50天之间进行长时间打闹游戏的老鼠才会在这段时间内表现出永久的隔离行为效应。
In the rat, isolation has short- and long-term influences upon behavior. Rats isolated at any age show increases in timidity and aggression, but both effects can be reversed by periods of social housing. Isolation before 50 days of age has permanent effects upon behavior. Rats between 25 and 45 days of age may be protected from the deleterious effects of isolation by short daily periods of social contact if, during these daily contact periods, the rats engage in intense bouts of rough-and-tumble play. The permanence of the effects of isolation on the rat, mouse, guinea pig and gerbil are examined. As predicted by the play hypothesis, species which do not engage in extensive social play do not show permanent deficits if isolated prior to 50 days. Only rats which engage in long bouts of rough-and-tumble play between 20-50 days show permanent behavioral effects of isolation during this period.