Barriers to and motivators for physical activity among people with Type 2 diabetes: patients' perspectives
Barriers to and motivators for physical activity among people with Type 2 diabetes: patients' perspectives
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DOI：
10.1111/dme.13167
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Faerch, K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lidegaard, L. P.;Schwennesen, N.;Faerch, K.
目的探讨超重和肥胖2型糖尿病患者进行体力活动的障碍和动机。研究对象包括年龄在39-71岁的28名2型糖尿病患者。主持人使用关于体力活动的图像、陈述和引文等开放式问题和调查，以促进参与者之间的积极参与和互动。我们确定了四个主要主题：1)身体是身体活动的障碍，因为功能有限；2)后勤挑战，包括缺乏时间和对当地哪里锻炼的意识；3)与他人一起进行身体活动，提供一种相互承诺和享受的感觉；以及4)目标设定和自我跟踪，这被视为跟踪随着时间的推移身体进步的机会。结论研究结果表明，一旦人们活动起来，高水平的社交互动可能有助于保持他们的活动水平。需要进一步的研究，以调查将个人量身定制的锻炼计划与建立提供享受和支持的定制和本地锻炼社区相结合的效果。此外，探索使用自我跟踪技术审查短期和长期目标的经验也是相关的。
AimTo explore barriers to and motivators for physical activity in a group of overweight and obese individuals with dysregulated Type 2 diabetes.MethodsData were collected from the Steno Diabetes Center's outpatient clinic in Denmark. Four focus groups were conducted including 28 individuals with Type 2 diabetes aged 39-71 years. The facilitators used open-ended questions and probes such as images, statements and quotations about physical activity to foster active participation and interaction among participants. Focus groups were recorded on video and the discussions were transcribed and analysed thematically.ResultsWe identified four main themes: 1) the body as a barrier to physical activity because of functional limitations; 2) logistical challenges, including lack of time and awareness of where to exercise in the local area; 3) being physically active with others, providing a sense of mutual commitment and enjoyment; and 4) goal-setting and self-tracking, which was seen as an opportunity to track physical improvement over time.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that, once people are active, a high level of social interaction may help maintain their activity levels. Further research is needed to investigate the effect of combining individually tailored exercise plans with the establishment of customized and locally based exercise communities that offer enjoyment and support. Additionally, it is relevant to explore experiences of using self-tracking technologies to review short- and long-term goals.