Impact and detection of response distortions on parenting measures used to assess risk for child physical abuse.
Impact and detection of response distortions on parenting measures used to assess risk for child physical abuse.
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327752jpa6903_15
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发表时间：
1997-12
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
J. Milner;Julie L. Crouch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Milner;Julie L. Crouch
本研究调查了教学条件（假好、诚实、假坏和随机回应）对 3 种育儿措施得分的影响：成人/青少年育儿调查表（AAPI；Bavolek，1984 年）、虐待儿童可能性（CAP）调查表（Milner，1986 年）和普通家长的育儿压力指数（PSI；Abidin，1995 年）。有风险的父母。此外，该研究还探讨了 PSI 防御量表和 CAP 库存有效性指数检测反应扭曲的能力。正如预期的那样，由于父母试图扭曲他们的反应，大多数育儿测量分数发生了显着变化。在反应扭曲条件下，PSI 防御量表仅检测到假好条件下的协议，检测率低于 50%，而 CAP 库存有效性指数正确检测出一般人群父母和高危父母生成的协议中的无效率分别为 94.7% 和 91.1%。在正确检测和标记率方面，除了高危人群中假装不良行为的标记（正确率为57.9%）外，普通人群和高危人群中每种反应扭曲条件的CAP有效性指标的标记率是可以接受的，正确率在82.4%到100%之间。
This study investigates the impact of instructional conditions (fake good, be honest, fake bad, and respond randomly) on the scores of 3 parenting measures: the Adult/Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI; Bavolek, 1984), the Child Abuse Potential (CAP) Inventory (Milner, 1986), and the Parenting Stress Index (PSI; Abidin, 1995) in general-population parents and at-risk parents. In addition, the study explores the ability of the PSI Defensiveness Scale and the CAP Inventory validity indexes to detect response distortions. As expected, most parenting-measure scores changed significantly as a result of parents' attempts to distort their responses. Across the response-distortion conditions, the PSI Defensiveness Scale only detected protocols in the fake-good condition with detection rates below 50%, whereas the CAP Inventory validity indexes correctly detected as invalid 94.7% and 91.1% of the protocols generated by general-population parents and at-risk parents, respectively. With regard to correct detection and labeling rates, except for the labeling of faking-bad behavior in the at-risk group (57.9% correct), the labeling rates of the CAP validity indexes for each of the response-distortion conditions in the general population and at-risk groups were acceptable, ranging from 82.4% to 100% correct.