Study the influences of ethnic Han and ethnic Bai on Jidi village’s modern Tibetan dwellings in Shangri-La, China.
Study the influences of ethnic Han and ethnic Bai on Jidi village’s modern Tibetan dwellings in Shangri-La, China.
复制标题
研究汉族和白族对中国香格里拉吉地村现代藏族民居的影响。
DOI：
10.1080/13467581.2023.2205476
复制
发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Nakatani Norihito
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hua Yiling;Nakatani Norihito
近年来，中国少数民族民居在经济发展的影响下发生了诸多变化，由此引发了关于传统民居与现代化关系的讨论。本文从香格里拉独特的多民族文化环境出发，探讨现代化对藏族民居的影响。这项研究是在吉地村进行的，吉地村是一个传统的藏族聚居地，松茸产业使居民能够通过提升当地经济来重建传统的藏族建筑。通过对吉地村民居的调查，绘制了房屋平面图和剖面图，并进行了分析。在对吉地当地人进行采访后，证实了建筑和生活状况的变化。结果表明，近几十年来，藏族民居的水平分布逐渐向院落式转变。汉族影响了藏族当代建筑材料，而白族则通过工匠技术影响了建筑布局和建筑构件的设计。这项研究强调了培养少数民族工匠的必要性，例如香格里拉地区的藏族工匠，他们的人数由于现代化而减少。
Chinese ethnic dwellings have recently undergone numerous changes under the influence of economic growth, thus provoking discussions on the relationship between traditional inhabitation and modernization. This paper aims to investigate the effects of modernization on Tibetan residences from the perspective of Shangri-La’s unique multi-ethnic cultural milieu. The research was undertaken in Jidi Village, a traditional Tibetan settlement where the Matsutake industry has enabled residents to reconstruct traditional Tibetan structures by upgrading the local economy. Floor plans and section maps were drawn and analyzed based on a survey of residential buildings in Jidi village. Variations in construction and living situations were confirmed after interviews with Jidi locals. The results indicate that the horizontal distributions of Tibetan residential houses gradually transformed into a courtyard style in the past decades. Furthermore, we concluded that ethnic Han affected contemporary construction materials of Tibetan, whereas ethnic Bai influenced the architectural layouts and designs of architectural components through artisans’ techniques. This study emphasizes the need to cultivate ethnic craftspeople, such as Tibetan artisans in the Shangri-La region, whose numbers are declining due to modernization.