Susceptibility of Women Athletes to Injury
Susceptibility of Women Athletes to Injury
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女运动员受伤的易感性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Gillette
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Haycock;J. Gillette
为了区分关于女运动员受伤易感性的事实与虚构，进行了三项调查。最初的数据是从大学机构的体育部门收集的，最终的材料是由这些机构的经过认证的运动教练收集的，再加上对适用出版物的广泛计算机搜索。将收集到的统计数据制成表格，并由作者评估书面评论。研究表明，除了与不同的生物结构有关的损伤外，女运动员所遭受的伤害与男性运动员没有本质上的区别，而且训练有素的女运动员也不会更容易受伤。脚踝和膝盖受伤最为常见，女性经常遭受挫伤、扭伤和胫骨夹伤。预计随着女运动员获得更好的教练和训练员，受伤总数将会减少。 (美国医学会杂志 236:163-165, 1976)
To separate fact from fiction regarding the susceptibility of women athletes to injury, three surveys were conducted. The initial data were collected from the athletic departments of collegiate institutions, and the final material was assembled from certified athletic trainers at these institutions, plus an extensive computer search of applicable publications. The collected statistical data were tabulated, and a written commentary was evaluated by the authors. It was established that injuries sustained by female athletes, aside from those related to different biological structures, were essentially no different than those of men, nor are well-trained women athletes more prone to injury. Ankle and knee injuries are most frequent, and women sustain many contusions, sprains, and shin splints. It is anticipated that the overall number of injuries will decrease as better coaches and trainers become available to women athletes. (JAMA 236:163-165, 1976)