Enhancing the pace of recovery -: Self-distanced analysis of negative experiences reduces blood pressure reactivity
Enhancing the pace of recovery -: Self-distanced analysis of negative experiences reduces blood pressure reactivity
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02073.x
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Kross, Ethan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ayduk, Oezlem;Kross, Ethan
方法90名不同民族的大学生（54.55%为女性，平均年龄20.71岁，标准差4.24）被纳入心理意象和生理反应研究。他们在电脑上完成了这项研究，电脑提供了书面和口头的指导。参与者首先静坐5分钟，进行基线血压测量（即基线阶段）。接下来，当他们生气时，他们被提示回忆一段经历，并通过按空格键（即回忆阶段）表示他们回忆起了一段适当的经历;计算机记录了他们的回忆时间。然后他们被告知，“回到冲突的时间和地点，在你的脑海中看到场景。然后，他们被随机分配到两个透视条件之一。在自我沉浸状态下，参与者被告知，
METHODNinety undergraduates (54.55% women; mean age= 20.71, SD= 4.24) from diverse ethnic backgrounds were recruited for a study on mental imagery and physiological responses. They completed the study on a computer, which provided both written and oral instructions. Participants first sat quietly for 5 min for baseline measurements of blood pressure (ie, baseline phase). Next, they were cued to recall an experience when they were angry and indicated that they had recalled an appropriate experience by pressing the space bar (ie, recall phase); the computer recorded their recall times. Then they were told,“Go back to the time and place of the conflict and see the scene in your mind's eye.” They were then randomly assigned to one of two perspective conditions. In the self-immersed condition, participants were told,