Effect of a Clinical and Translational Science Award institute on grant funding in a major research university.
Effect of a Clinical and Translational Science Award institute on grant funding in a major research university.
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DOI：
10.1017/cts.2016.32
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发表时间：
2017-04
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Mashour GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kabo FW;Mashour GA
以前的研究已经研究了临床和转化科学奖项目对其他结果的影响，但没有研究资助申请。作者研究了密歇根大学临床与健康研究所（MICHR），密歇根大学临床和转化科学奖研究所对申请资助的影响。我们评估了密歇根大学在2002-2012年提交的63，000多份资助申请，使用的数据来自该大学和MICHR的跟踪报告和报告系统。我们使用了一个回顾性的，观察性的研究动态的赠款寻求成功和奖励资金。赫克曼选择模型运行，以评估MICHR的关系与建议的成功（选择），并随后奖的大小（结果）。模型运行的所有提案和临床和转化研究（CTR）的建议。其他协变量包括提案分类，补助金授予类型，学术单位和年份。MICHR有一个积极的和统计上显着的关系，这两种类型的建议的成功。在所有赠款中，MICHR的赠款数额增加了29.6%。对于CTR赠款，MICHR有一个统计学上不显着的关系，奖励规模。MICHR的基础设施是为实现和加强合作减少风险而建立的，也为更广泛的研究和寻求赠款创造了积极的溢出效应。
Previous studies have examined the impact of Clinical and Translational Science Awards programs on other outcomes, but not on grant seeking. The authors examined the effects on grant seeking of the Michigan Institute for Clinical & Health Research (MICHR), a Clinical and Translational Science Awards institute at the University of Michigan. We assessed over 63,000 grant proposals submitted at the University of Michigan in the years 2002–2012 using data from the university and MICHR’s Tracking Metrics and Reporting System. We used a retrospective, observational study of the dynamics of grant-seeking success and award funding. Heckman selection models were run to assess MICHR’s relationship with a proposal’s success (selection), and subsequently the award’s size (outcome). Models were run for all proposals and for clinical and translational research (CTR) proposals alone. Other covariates included proposal classification, type of grant award, academic unit, and year. MICHR had a positive and statistically significant relationship with success for both proposal types. For all grants, MICHR was associated with a 29.6% increase in award size. For CTR grants, MICHR had a statistically nonsignificant relationship with award size. MICHR’s infrastructure, created to enable and enhance CTR, has also created positive spillovers for a broader spectrum of research and grant seeking.