CANCER RISK OF AIR-POLLUTION - EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCE
CANCER RISK OF AIR-POLLUTION - EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCE
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DOI：
10.2307/3431951
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发表时间：
1994-10-01
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
PERSHAGEN, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HEMMINKI, K;PERSHAGEN, G
本文综述了城市空气污染对肺癌影响的流行病学研究。总体而言，许多国家的研究表明，城市地区的吸烟调整风险高于农村地区，最高可达1.5倍。城市空气污染在多大程度上造成了这一过度，目前尚不清楚。对接触柴油的职业群体的研究表明，城市空气污染可能是肺癌的一个诱因。对已知的人类致癌物的单位危险因子进行了模型计算，以根据其当前环境空气浓度对致癌物进行排序。
Epidemiological studies on the effect of urban air pollution on lung cancer were surveyed. Overall, the studies from many countries point to a smoking-adjusted risk in urban areas over countryside areas that is higher by a factor of up to 1.5. The extent to which urban air pollution contributes to this excess remains unknown. Studies on diesel-exposed occupational groups show that urban air pollution may have a causative role in lung cancer. Model calculations on unit risk factors of known human carcinogens were carried out to rank carcinogens according to their current ambient air concentrations.