The Logic of comparability: On genres and phonetic variation in a project on language change in real time
The Logic of comparability: On genres and phonetic variation in a project on language change in real time
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可比性的逻辑：关于实时语言变化项目中的流派和语音变化
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Michael Barner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Gregersen;Michael Barner
摘要本文基于LANCHART（Language Change in真实的Time）语料库。LANCHART是“基于数据的”，因为成绩单是正字法规范化的，成绩单和注释都有时间戳并存储在数据库中。语料库的结构是根据世代，性别，地理，阶级和时间的记录。本文所讨论的社会语言学问题是语类与现代丹麦语中一个特别常见和重要的语音变量（即（）变量）之间的关系，语类是在所谓的语篇语境分析的背景下定义的。通过在语料库中的反复搜索，我们发现，体裁确实对语音变异有影响，而且它们经常在真实的时间内发展，至少在所选语音变量的模式方面是如此。结果在社会语言学访谈中的个体内变异的背景下进行了讨论，即，历史悠久的风格问题。
Abstract This paper is based on data from the LANCHART (Language Change in Real Time) corpus. LANCHART is ‘data-based’ in that transcripts are orthographically normalized and both transcripts and annotations are time stamped and stored in a database. The corpus is structured according to generation, gender, geography, class, and time of recording. The socio-linguistic issue treated is the relationship between genre, as defined in the context of a so-called Discourse Context Analysis, and a particularly frequent and significant phonetic variable, viz. the (æ) variable in Modern Danish. Through repeated searches in the corpus we show that genres do have an effect on phonetic variation and that they frequently develop in real time, at least with regard to the patterning of the selected phonetic variable. The results are discussed in the context of intra-individual variation within the sociolinguistic interview, i.e., the timehonored style problem.