Drosophila melanogaster as a model to study drug addiction.

Drosophila melanogaster as a model to study drug addiction.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00439-012-1146-6
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发表时间:
2012-06
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Heberlein U
Heberlein U
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaun KR;Devineni AV;Heberlein U

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动物研究有助于提供有关药物成瘾的分子和神经机制的知识。最近,果蝇果蝇已经成为一个有价值的系统,不仅模拟药物的急性刺激和镇静作用,而且模拟它们更复杂的奖励特性。在这篇综述中,我们描述了使用苍蝇来研究药物相关行为的优势,提供了一个简要的概述所使用的行为检测,并审查药物诱导的行为在苍蝇的分子机制和神经回路。这些机制中的许多已经在哺乳动物中得到验证,这表明苍蝇是了解成瘾机制的有用模型。
Animal studies have been instrumental in providing knowledge about the molecular and neural mechanisms underlying drug addiction. Recently, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has become a valuable system to model not only the acute stimulating and sedating effects of drugs but also their more complex rewarding properties. In this review, we describe the advantages of using the fly to study drug-related behavior, provide a brief overview of the behavioral assays used, and review the molecular mechanisms and neural circuits underlying drug-induced behavior in flies. Many of these mechanisms have been validated in mammals, suggesting that the fly is a useful model to understand the mechanisms underlying addiction.
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