Severe Hail Climatology of Turkey
Severe Hail Climatology of Turkey
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DOI：
10.1175/mwr-d-15-0337.1
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
A. Kahraman;Ş. Tilev‐Tanriover;M. Kadioǧlu;D. Schultz;P. Markowski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Kahraman;Ş. Tilev‐Tanriover;M. Kadioǧlu;D. Schultz;P. Markowski
从气象站、报纸档案和互联网来源的官方恶劣天气报告中构建了土耳其严重冰雹（直径等于或超过约1.5 cm）的气候学。该数据集由1925-2014年期间1107个严重冰雹日（至少有一个严重冰雹病例的日子）的1489个严重冰雹病例组成。20世纪60年代报告的严重冰雹最多，随后在2000年代之前有所减少，随后在过去十年中有所增加。严重的冰雹最有可能发生在下午和晚上，以及春季和夏季，特别是5月和6月。地理分布意味着土耳其几乎所有地区都容易发生严重的冰雹。在8.3%的严重冰雹病例中，观察到非常大的冰雹（直径等于或超过约4.5厘米）。
AbstractA climatology of severe hail (diameter equal to or exceeding approximately 1.5 cm) for Turkey is constructed from official severe weather reports from meteorological stations, newspaper archives, and Internet sources. The dataset consists of 1489 severe hail cases on 1107 severe hail days (days with at least one severe hail case) during 1925–2014. Severe hail was reported most often in the 1960s, followed by a decrease until the 2000s, and an ensuing increase in the past decade. Severe hail is most likely to occur in the afternoon and evening, and in spring and summer, particularly May and June. The geographical distribution implies that almost all of Turkey is prone to severe hailstorms. In 8.3% of the severe hail cases, very large hailstones (diameter equal to or exceeding approximately 4.5 cm) were observed.