A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the Ghent Youth Soccer Project
A multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the Ghent Youth Soccer Project
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DOI：
10.1136/bjsm.2006.029652
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
18.4
通讯作者：
Philippaerts, R. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vaeyens, R.;Malina, R. M.;Philippaerts, R. M.
目的：探讨12~16岁青少年足球运动员身体素质和运动成绩特征与技术水平的关系。方法：对U13岁、U14岁、U15岁和U16岁4个年龄组的优秀、亚优秀和非优秀青少年运动员进行人体测量、成熟度状态、机能和专项运动参数的测定。结果：以成熟度状态为协变量进行年龄组间多因素协方差分析，结果表明，优秀运动员在力量、柔韧性、速度、有氧耐力等方面的得分均高于非优秀运动员。厌氧能力和几项技术技能(p<；0.05)。逐步判别分析表明，U13和U14运动员的最重要特征是跑步速度和技术技能，而U15和U16运动员的心肺耐力更重要。结论：青少年足球运动员的辨别特征因年龄组不同而不同。因此，人才鉴定模式应该是动态的，并为在长期发展背景下改变参数提供机会。
Objectives: To determine the relationships between physical and performance characteristics and level of skill in youth soccer players aged 12 - 16 years.Methods: Anthropometry, maturity status, functional and sport-specific parameters were assessed in elite, sub-elite, and non-elite youth players in four age groups: U13 ( n = 117), U14 ( n = 136), U15 ( n = 138) and U16 ( n = 99).Results: Multivariate analyses of covariance by age group with maturity status as the covariate showed that elite players scored better than the non-elite players on strength, flexibility, speed, aerobic endurance, anaerobic capacity and several technical skills ( p< 0.05). Stepwise discriminant analyses showed that running speed and technical skills were the most important characteristics in U13 and U14 players, while cardiorespiratory endurance was more important in U15 and U16 players. The results suggest that discriminating characteristics change with competitive age levels.Conclusions: Characteristics that discriminate youth soccer players vary by age group. Talent identification models should thus be dynamic and provide opportunities for changing parameters in a long-term developmental context.