Do dispositional rumination and/or mindfulness moderate the relationship between life hassles and psychological dysfunction in adolescents?
Do dispositional rumination and/or mindfulness moderate the relationship between life hassles and psychological dysfunction in adolescents?
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DOI：
10.3109/00048674.2010.487478
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发表时间：
2010-09-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Hine, Donald W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marks, Anthony D. G.;Sobanski, Donna J.;Hine, Donald W.
目的：本研究考察了气质性反刍和正念对近期生活烦恼与青少年心理健康关系的调节作用（可操作为抑郁、焦虑和压力的症状）。从317名澳大利亚高中生的样本中收集的数据包括最近生活麻烦的清单，测量性格反刍和性格正念，并评估抑郁、焦虑和压力的当前症状。结果：近期生活烦恼的发生率增加与抑郁症状、焦虑和压力增加可靠相关。然而，适度分析显示，性格反刍加剧了生活烦恼与抑郁和焦虑症状之间的关系，而性格正念减弱了生活烦恼与抑郁、焦虑和压力症状之间的关系。干预措施，以增加在童年的气质正念提出了保护心理健康的方法-青少年面临着不可避免的日常生活压力。
Objective: This study examined the moderating effects of dispositional rumination and mindfulness on the relationship between recent life hassles and adolescent mental health (operationalized as symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress).Method: Data collected from a sample of 317 Australian high school students comprised an inventory of recent life hassles, measures of dispositional rumination and dispositional mindfulness and an assessment of current symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress.Results: An increased incidence of recent life hassles was reliably associated with increased depressive symptoms, anxiety and stress. However, moderation analyses revealed that dispositional rumination exacerbated the relationship between life hassles and symptoms of depression and anxiety, whereas dispositional mindfulness attenuated the relationship between life hassles and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress.Conclusions: Interventions to increase dispositional mindfulness in childhood are proposed as a method of protecting the psychological well-being of adolescents confronted by inevitable everyday life stress.