Underwater photosynthesis of submerged plants - recent advances and methods.

Underwater photosynthesis of submerged plants - recent advances and methods.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2013.00140
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Sand-Jensen K
Sand-Jensen K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pedersen O;Colmer TD;Sand-Jensen K

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我们描述的一般背景和水下光合作用的研究进展,叶段,整个社区,和植物为主的水生生态系统和目前的当代方法量身定制的量化光合作用和固碳在水中。大多数水生光合作用的研究都是用离体叶片或菌体进行的,这种选择性影响了对水生光合作用调节的感知。因此,我们建议评估无机碳和温度对自然水生生物群落的可变密度的影响,除了研究在CO2和温度上升的情况下脱落的叶子。此外,越来越多的研究人员对陆地植物在洪水期间的耐受性感兴趣,因为暴雨有时会导致陆地洪水淹没陆地植物。我们建议进行研究,以阐明陆生植物的叶片驯化,以促进气体交换和光利用在水中的重要性,因为这些驯化影响水下光合作用,以及在淹没过程中的植物组织的内部通气。
We describe the general background and the recent advances in research on underwater photosynthesis of leaf segments, whole communities, and plant dominated aquatic ecosystems and present contemporary methods tailor made to quantify photosynthesis and carbon fixation under water. The majority of studies of aquatic photosynthesis have been carried out with detached leaves or thalli and this selectiveness influences the perception of the regulation of aquatic photosynthesis. We thus recommend assessing the influence of inorganic carbon and temperature on natural aquatic communities of variable density in addition to studying detached leaves in the scenarios of rising CO2 and temperature. Moreover, a growing number of researchers are interested in tolerance of terrestrial plants during flooding as torrential rains sometimes result in overland floods that inundate terrestrial plants. We propose to undertake studies to elucidate the importance of leaf acclimation of terrestrial plants to facilitate gas exchange and light utilization under water as these acclimations influence underwater photosynthesis as well as internal aeration of plant tissues during submergence.
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