Staged treatment protocol for gait with hybrid assistive limb in the acute phase of patients with stroke

Staged treatment protocol for gait with hybrid assistive limb in the acute phase of patients with stroke
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脑卒中患者急性期混合辅助肢步态阶段性治疗方案

DOI:
10.1080/10400435.2020.1862361
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Matsumura A
Matsumura A
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ueno T;Marushima A;Kawamoto H;Shimizu Y;Watanabe H;Kadone H;Hiruta K;Yamauchi S;Endo A;Hada Y;Tsurushima H;Ishikawa E;Matsumaru Y;Sankai Y;Yamazaki M;Matsumura A

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混合辅助肢体(HAL)是一种可穿戴的人类助理半机械人型机器人,它根据佩戴者自主运动检测到的生物电信号帮助小腿运动。在这项研究中,我们为急性中风患者开发了一种新型分阶段 HAL 治疗方案。 HAL 步态恢复计划 (RPG-HAL) 根据肢体瘫痪的严重程度分四个步骤制定。 21 名急性中风患者接受了 RPG-HAL 和常规康复的联合治疗。根据身体机能和日常生活活动(ADL)的变化评估 RPG-HAL 的可行性和安全性。 RPG-HAL 改善了步态速度、节奏、步长和功能性步行类别 (FAC)。所有测量中的效应大小均>0.8。 FAC(1.90)和巴塞尔指数(BI)(1.92)得分最高。在 RPG-HAL 达到较高 FAC 之前,14 名 FAC 0 的患者中有 12 名患者。因此,使用 RPG-HAL 进行早期干预可以改善中风患者的身体功能、ADL 和步态能力。
Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) is a wearable human assistant cyborg-type robot that helps lower-leg movement based on bioelectrical signals detected from the voluntary movement of the person wearing it. In this study, we developed a novel staged HAL treatment protocol for patients with acute stroke. The Regain Program for Gait with HAL (RPG-HAL) was formulated in four steps, based on the severity of limb paralysis. Twenty-one patients with acute stroke received a combination treatment of RPG-HAL and conventional rehabilitation. The feasibility and safety of RPG-HAL were evaluated based on changes in physical function and activities of daily living (ADL). RPG-HAL yielded improvement in gait speed, cadence, step length, and functional ambulation category (FAC). The effect size was >0.8 in all measurements. FAC (1.90) and Barthel Index (BI) (1.92) exhibited the highest scores. Twelve out of 14 patients with FAC 0 before RPG-HAL reached the upper FAC. Thus, earlier intervention using RPG-HAL as improving physical function, ADL, and gait ability in patients with stroke.
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