Epidemiology of the association between somatoform disorders and anxiety and depressive disorders: An update
Epidemiology of the association between somatoform disorders and anxiety and depressive disorders: An update
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DOI：
10.1097/psy.0b013e31815b0103
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发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Araya, Ricareo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lieb, Roselind;Meinlschmidt, Gunther;Araya, Ricareo
目的：回顾关于躯体形式障碍与焦虑症和抑郁症之间关联的现有流行病学证据。结果：临床和基于人群的研究发现，某些类型的躯体形式障碍（例如躯体化障碍、躯体症状指数（SSI）4,6和疼痛障碍）与焦虑和抑郁障碍同时出现是很常见的。这些发现可能表明这些疾病之间存在因果关系，或者它们具有一些共同的病因。对于其他形式的躯体形式障碍，有关共现的经验证据甚至更薄弱或根本无法获得，特别是在非西方环境中。结论：讨论了这些发现或缺乏这些发现如何帮助我们更好地理解躯体形式障碍的病因并改进整个精神障碍的分类的一些含义。
Objective: To review the available epidemiological evidence on associations between somatoform disorders with anxiety and depressive disorders. Results: Clinical and population-based studies have found that the co-occurrence of some types of somatoform disorders (e.g., somatization disorder, somatic-symptom-index (SSI)4,6, and pain disorder) and anxiety and depressive disorders is common. These findings may suggest either a causal relationship between these disorders or that they share some common etiological factors. For other forms of somatoform disorders, empirical evidence about co-occurrence is even thinner or not available at all, especially from non-western settings. Conclusion: Some implications of how these findings, or the absence of them, can help us understand better the etiology of somatoform disorders and improve the classification of mental disorders as a whole are discussed.