Decline of supportive attitudes among husbands toward female genital mutilation and its association to those practices in Yemen.
Decline of supportive attitudes among husbands toward female genital mutilation and its association to those practices in Yemen.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0083140
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Kizuki M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Al-Khulaidi GA;Nakamura K;Seino K;Kizuki M
阐明妇女及其丈夫对女性生殖器切割 (FGM) 的态度以及她们与继续对女儿进行女性生殖器切割的关系。也门人口健康调查的对象是 10,345 名（1997 年）和 11,252 名（2003 年）15 至 49 岁的已婚女性。对最近出生的女儿进行女性生殖器切割的情况进行了调查。妇女及其丈夫的态度是根据她们对继续进行女性生殖器切割的看法来评估的。在调整了妇女的年龄和教育程度后，研究了妇女及其丈夫的态度与对最近出生的女儿进行女性生殖器切割的表现之间的关系。在接受过女性生殖器切割的妇女中，最近出生的女儿中接受过女性生殖器切割的妇女比例从 1997 年的 61.9% 下降到 2003 年的 56.5%（p<0.001）。接受过女性生殖器切割的妇女和支持继续女性生殖器切割的妇女以及支持继续女性生殖器切割的丈夫的比例分别从1997年的78.2%和60.1%下降到2003年的70.9%和49.5%（均p<0.001）。当妇女或丈夫不同意女性生殖器切割时，与妇女或丈夫同意时相比，1997年（比值比=0.11，95%置信区间为0.07-0.16，比值比=0.07，95%置信区间为0.04-0.12）和2003年（比值比=0.12，95%置信区间 0.09-0.16，优势比=0.11，95% 置信区间分别为 0.07-0.16）。 妇女及其丈夫对继续进行女性生殖器切割的不支持态度已变得普遍，这与他们决定不对女儿进行女性生殖器切割有关。
To elucidate the attitudes of women and their husband’s towards female genital mutilation (FGM) and their associations with the continuation of FGM upon their daughters. Subjects were 10,345 (in 1997) and 11,252 (in 2003) ever married women aged 15 to 49 years from the Yemen Demographic Health Surveys. Performances of FGM on the most-recently-born daughters were investigated. Attitudes of women and their husbands were assessed by their opinions on the continuation of FGM. The association between the attitudes of women and their husbands and performance of FGM on the most-recently-born daughters were investigated after adjusting for age and education of the women. The percentage among the most-recently-born daughters who received FGM of women who had undergone FGM declined from 61.9% in 1997 to 56.5% in 2003 (p<0.001). The percentages of women who had undergone FGM and who supported the continuation of FGM and of husbands who also supported its continuation decreased from 78.2% and 60.1% in 1997 to 70.9% and 49.5% in 2003, respectively (both p<0.001). When the women or the husbands did not agree with FGM, it was less likely to be performed on their daughter than when the women or the husbands agreed in 1997 (odds ratio=0.11, 95% confidence interval 0.07-0.16 and odds ratio=0.07, 95% confidence interval 0.04-0.12, respectively) and in 2003 (odds ratio=0.12, 95% confidence interval 0.09-0.16 and odds ratio=0.11, 95% confidence interval 0.07-0.16, respectively). Non-supportive attitudes of women and their husbands towards the continuation of FGM have become common and were associated with their decision not to perform FGM upon their daughters.
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DOI：
10.2307/2991918
发表时间：
1998-03-01
期刊：
INTERNATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING PERSPECTIVES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wegner, MN;Landry, E;Tzanis, J
通讯作者：
Tzanis, J
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Mohammadi, Gohar;Amiraliakbari, Sedigheh;Majd, Hamid Alavi
通讯作者：
Majd, Hamid Alavi
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Vuttanont, Uraiwan;Greenhalgh, Trisha;Boynton, Petra
通讯作者：
Boynton, Petra
影响因子：
--
作者：
DeJong, J;Jawad, R;Shepard, B
通讯作者：
Shepard, B