Resilience-recovery factors in post-traumatic stress disorder among female and male Vietnam veterans: hardiness, postwar social support, and additional stressful life events.
Resilience-recovery factors in post-traumatic stress disorder among female and male Vietnam veterans: hardiness, postwar social support, and additional stressful life events.
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女性和男性越战退伍军人创伤后应激障碍的复原力恢复因素：坚韧、战后社会支持和其他压力生活事件。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.74.2.420
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Adams,GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
King,LA;King,DW;Fairbank,JA;Keane,TM;Adams,GA
采用结构方程建模程序，以 1,632 名越南退伍军人（26% 女性和 74% 男性）为样本，研究了几个战区压力源维度、复原力恢复因素和创伤后应激障碍症状之间的关系。在数据的混合性别子样本上指定了 9 因素测量模型，然后在女性和男性退伍军人的单独子样本上复制。对于两种性别，结构模型都支持对坚忍的内在资源特征、战后结构和功能性社会支持以及战后时期额外的负面生活事件的强烈中介效应。在战区压力源水平与复原力恢复因素之间的相互作用方面，对调节效应或缓冲的支持微乎其微。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）
Structural equation modeling procedures were used to examine relationships among several war zone stressor dimensions, resilience-recovery factors, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in a national sample of 1,632 Vietnam veterans (26% women and 74% men). A 9-factor measurement model was specified on a mixed-gender subsample of the data and then replicated on separate subsamples of female and male veterans. For both genders, the structural models supported strong mediation effects for the intrapersonal resource characteristic of hardiness, postwar structural and functional social support, and additional negative life events in the postwar period. Support for moderator effects or buffering in terms of interactions between war zone stressor level and resilience–recovery factors was minimal.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)