Characteristics and related factors of Japanese mothers who have faced difficulties with childrearing
Characteristics and related factors of Japanese mothers who have faced difficulties with childrearing
复制标题
日本育儿困难妈妈的特征及相关因素
作者：
Kyoko Yoshioka;M. Kuroda
目的
找出在养育子女方面遇到困难的母亲的特征。
设计和样本
横断面研究。2014年，居住在东京大都会A市的221名母亲和248名儿童被登记为需要帮助抚养儿童。205名母亲（92.8%）和他们的227名儿童（91.5%）的护理记录。我们排除了29名母亲和儿童，因为最终样本176名母亲（79.6%）和198名儿童（79.8%）的数据不完整。
措施
在新生儿4个月的健康检查中，通过自我报告的问卷调查评估养育子女的困难。从护理记录中收集有关母婴变量的数据。
结果
“困难群体”包括59名母亲（35.4%）及其70名子女。Logistic回归分析显示，年龄在40岁或以上的母亲，爱丁堡产后抑郁量表总分为9分或更高，使用更多的儿童保育支持服务，以及更频繁地接受公共卫生护士的监测，面临育儿困难的风险较高。
结论
由公共卫生网进行定期监测是改善吉源氏堂母亲及其子女抚养困难影响的一项关键战略。
OBJECTIVE
To identify characteristics of mothers who face difficulties with childrearing.
DESIGN AND SAMPLE
Cross-sectional study. During 2014, 221 mothers and 248 children living in City A within the Tokyo metropolis were registered as requiring help with childrearing. Nursing records of 205 mothers (92.8%) and their 227 children (91.5%) were available. We excluded 29 mothers and children owing to incomplete data for a final sample of 176 mothers (79.6%) and 198 children (79.8%).
MEASURES
Difficulties with childrearing were assessed by self-reported questionnaires at the newborn child's 4-month health checkups. Data on maternal and child variables were collected from nursing records.
RESULTS
The "Difficulties group" included 59 mothers (35.4%) and their 70 children. Logistic regression analysis showed that mothers who were aged 40 years or older, who had a total score on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale of 9 or greater, who used more child-care support services, and who were monitored more frequently by public health nurses had a high risk of facing difficulties with childrearing.
CONCLUSIONS
Periodic monitoring by PHNs is a key strategy to improve the impact of the difficulties of childrearing for mothers of yoshien jido and their children.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Berlin LJ;Appleyard K;Dodge KA
通讯作者：
Dodge KA