Proenkephalin and risk of developing chronic kidney disease: the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease study
Proenkephalin and risk of developing chronic kidney disease: the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease study
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DOI:
10.1080/1354750x.2018.1443514
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发表时间:
2018-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Bakker, Stephan J. L.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kieneker, Lyanne M.;Hartmann, Oliver;Bakker, Stephan J. L.
Background: Proenkephalin (pro-ENK) was recently found to be associated with low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The association of pro-ENK with urinary albumin excretion (UAE), another marker for chronic kidney disease (CKD), has not been investigated. We examined the association of pro-ENK with eGFR and UAE as markers of CKD.Methods: We included 4375 subjects of the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-Stage Disease (PREVEND) study. CKDeGFR was defined as development of eGFR30mg/24h.Results: Baseline median pro-ENK was 52.2 (IQR: 44.9-60.5) pmol/L. After a median follow-up of 8.4 (IQR: 7.9-8.9) years, 183 subjects developed CKDeGFR and 371 developed CKDUAE. The association of pro-ENK with CKDeGFR was modified by sex (P-interaction