Low-risk drinking guidelines: The scientific evidence
Low-risk drinking guidelines: The scientific evidence
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DOI：
10.1007/bf03404129
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发表时间：
1999-07-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Room, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bondy, SJ;Rehm, J;Room, R
1997 年，安大略省成瘾研究基金会和加拿大药物滥用中心发布了更新的低风险饮酒指南。本文介绍了这一说法背后的科学原理。对饮酒后果的重要综合概述进行了研究。尽可能对发病率和死亡率进行正式荟萃分析。对类似指南中的各个要素进行了研究，以了解其科学基础。有限的原始分析通过平均每周消耗量定义了风险水平。审查的证据表明，限制每日摄入量和典型一周的累积摄入量对于预防发病和死亡的重要原因是合理的。还指出了每周消费量的性别限制。在这些用于一级预防的更新指南中，不一定建议禁欲几天。应避免中毒，有时建议禁欲。现有证据并不强烈支持某种酒精饮料比另一种酒精饮料更有利于心血管健康。
In 1997 the Addiction Research Foundation of Ontario and Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse released updated guidelines for low-risk alcohol consumption. This paper presents the scientific rationale behind this statement. Important comprehensive overviews on the consequences of alcohol use were studied. Formal meta-analyses on morbidity and mortality were examined wherever possible. Individual elements from similar guidelines were investigated for their scientific foundation. Limited original analyses defined risk levels by average weekly consumption. The evidence reviewed demonstrated that placing limits on both daily intake and cumulative intake over the typical week is justifiable for the prevention of important causes of morbidity and mortality. Gender-specific limits on weekly consumption were also indicated. In these updated guidelines intended for primary prevention, days of abstinence are not necessarily recommended. Intoxication should be avoided and abstinence is sometimes advisable. Available evidence does not strongly favour one alcoholic beverage over another for cardiovascular health benefits.