Population Systems: A General Introduction

Population Systems: A General Introduction
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人口系统:概述

DOI:
10.2307/3808261
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Berryman
A. Berryman
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
A. Berryman

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内容.第一版序言。第二版序言。致谢。第一部分.人口系统。第一部分介绍。1.简要介绍一下一般系统。1.1.什么是系统?1.2.系统的状态。1.3.动力系统。1.4.系统图。1.5.反馈控制。1.6.系统的稳定性。1.7.预期前馈。1.8.生物学系统分析1.9.章摘要。演习Notes. 2.人口动力学和一个基本模型2.1.什么是人口?2.2.人口动态。2.3.基本人口模型2.4.模型的分析。2.5.环境和遗传效应。2.6.章摘要。演习Notes. 3.人口调节和一个一般模型。3.1.密度依赖机制。3.1.1.竞争过程。3.1.2.合作进程。3.2.反馈集成。3.3.一般人口模型。3.4.模型的分析。3.4.1.环境和遗传效应。3.5.人口在变化的环境中。3.5.1.环境反馈。3.6.复杂的密度依赖关系。3.7.章摘要。演习Notes.第二部分.群体互动系统。第二部分导言。4.两个物种之间的互动4.1.人口互动。4.2.合作互动。4.3.竞争性互动。4.3.1.非线性竞争互动。4.3.2.在多变的环境中竞争。4.3.3.竞争对手的战略。4.4.捕食者与猎物的互动4.4.1.非线性捕食-被捕食相互作用4.4.2.捕食者功能反应。4.4.3.在多变的环境中捕食4.4.4.捕食者和猎物策略4.5.章摘要。演习Notes. 5.空间中的互动。5.1.导论. 5.2.空间中的运动。5.3.空间动力学5.4.害虫流行病的传播和崩溃。5.5.空间的稳定性。5.6.空间的人口质量。5.7.环境分层。5.8.章摘要。Notes. 6.许多物种之间的相互作用(生态群落)。6.1.社区结构。6.2.社区稳定。6.2.1.捕食作为一种稳定的影响。6.3.社区动态6.4.章摘要。演习Notes.结语:人类的困境。练习的答案。作者索引。主题索引。
Contents. Preface to the first edition. Preface to the second edition. Acknowledgements. Part I. Population Systems. Introduction to Part I. 1. A Brief Look at General Systems. 1.1. What is a System? 1.2. The State of a System. 1.3. Dynamic Systems. 1.4. System Diagrams. 1.5. Feedback Control. 1.6. The Stability of Systems. 1.7. Anticipatory Feedforward. 1.8. Systems Analysis in Biology. 1.9. Chapter Summary. Exercises. Notes. 2. Population Dynamics and an Elementary Model. 2.1. What is a Population? 2.2. Dynamics in Populations. 2.3. An Elementary Population Model. 2.4. Analysis of the Model. 2.5. Environmental and Genetic Effects. 2.6. Chapter Summary. Exercises. Notes. 3. Population Regulation and a General Model. 3.1. Density-Dependant Mechanisms. 3.1.1. Competitive Processes. 3.1.2. Cooperative Processes. 3.2. Feedback Integration. 3.3. A General Population Model. 3.4. Analysis of the Model. 3.4.1. Environmental and Genetic Effects. 3.5. Populations in Changing Environments. 3.5.1. Environmental Feedback. 3.6. Complex Density-Dependant Relationships. 3.7. Chapter Summary. Exercises. Notes. Part II. Systems of Interacting Populations. Introduction to Part II. 4. Interactions between Two Species. 4.1. Population Interactions. 4.2. Cooperative Interactions. 4.3. Competitive Interactions. 4.3.1. Nonlinear Competitive Interactions. 4.3.2. Competition in Variable Environments. 4.3.3. Strategies of the Competitor. 4.4. Predator-Prey Interactions. 4.4.1. Nonlinear Predator-Prey Interactions. 4.4.2. Predator Functional Responses. 4.4.3. Predation in Variable Environments. 4.4.4. Predator and Prey Strategies. 4.5. Chapter Summary. Exercises. Notes. 5. Interactions in Space. 5.1. Introduction. 5.2. Movements in Space. 5.3. Dynamics in Space. 5.4. The Spread and Collapse of Pest Epidemics. 5.5. Stability in Space. 5.6. Population Quality in Space. 5.7. Environmental Stratification. 5.8. Chapter Summary. Notes. 6. Interactions between many Species (Ecological Communities). 6.1. Community Structure. 6.2. Community Stability. 6.2.1. Predation as a Stabilizing Influence. 6.3. Community Dynamics. 6.4. Chapter Summary. Exercises. Notes. Epilogue: The Human Dilemma. Answers to Exercises. Author Index. Subject Index.