Social constraints, intrusive thoughts, and depressive symptoms among bereaved mothers.

Social constraints, intrusive thoughts, and depressive symptoms among bereaved mothers.
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丧亲母亲的社会约束、侵入性思想和抑郁症状。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.70.2.271
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Wayment,HA
Wayment,HA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lepore,SJ;Silver,RC;Wortman,CB;Wayment,HA

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这项研究考察了社会对讨论创伤经历的限制如何干扰对损失的认知处理和恢复。失去亲人的母亲在婴儿死亡后3周(T1)、3个月(T2)和18个月(T3)进行了访谈。在受社会约束的母亲中,T1时的侵入性想法被概念化为认知过程的标志,与谈论T2和T3时婴儿死亡的情况呈负相关。在不受约束的母亲中发现了相反的关联。控制最初的痛苦程度,在受社会约束的母亲中,随着时间的推移,T1侵入性想法与抑郁症状之间存在正相关。然而,在社会关系不受约束的母亲中,T1侵入性想法水平较高与T3抑郁症状的减少有关。
The study examined how social constraints on discussion of a traumatic experience can interfere with cognitive processing of and recovery from loss. Bereaved mothers were interviewed at 3 weeks (T1), 3 months (T2), and 18 months (T3) after their infants' death. Intrusive thoughts at T1, conceptualized as a marker of cognitive processing, were negatively associated with talking about infant's death at T2 and T3 among socially constrained mothers. The reverse associations were found among unconstrained mothers. Controlling for initial level of distress, there was a positive relation between T1 intrusive thoughts and depressive symptoms over time among socially constrained mothers. However, higher levels of T1 intrusive thoughts were associated with a decrease in T3 depressive symptoms among mothers with unconstrained social relationships.
解决社会问题的新方法
DOI: --
发表时间: 1979
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
I. Frieze;D. Bar;J. Carroll
通讯作者: J. Carroll
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发表时间: 1989
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