An Empirical Study of Pre-trained Transformers for Arabic Information Extraction

An Empirical Study of Pre-trained Transformers for Arabic Information Extraction
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DOI:
10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.382
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发表时间:
2020-04
期刊:
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通讯作者:
Wuwei Lan;Yang Chen;Wei Xu;Alan Ritter
Wuwei Lan;Yang Chen;Wei Xu;Alan Ritter
中科院分区:
其他
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作者:
Wuwei Lan;Yang Chen;Wei Xu;Alan Ritter

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多语言预训练的变形器,如mBERT (Devlin等人,2019)和XLM-RoBERTa (Conneau等人,2020a),已被证明可以实现有效的跨语言零shot迁移。然而,它们在阿拉伯文信息提取(IE)任务中的表现并没有得到很好的研究。在本文中,我们预训练了一个定制的双语BERT,称为GigaBERT,专门为阿拉伯语NLP和英语到阿拉伯语零射击迁移学习而设计。我们在四个IE任务中研究了GigaBERT在零短传递方面的有效性:命名实体识别、词性标记、参数角色标记和关系提取。我们的最佳模型在监督和零射击转移设置中都显著优于mBERT, XLM-RoBERTa和AraBERT (Antoun等人,2020)。我们已经在https://github.com/lanwuwei/GigaBERT上公开了我们的预训练模型。
Multilingual pre-trained Transformers, such as mBERT (Devlin et al., 2019) and XLM-RoBERTa (Conneau et al., 2020a), have been shown to enable the effective cross-lingual zero-shot transfer. However, their performance on Arabic information extraction (IE) tasks is not very well studied. In this paper, we pre-train a customized bilingual BERT, dubbed GigaBERT, that is designed specifically for Arabic NLP and English-to-Arabic zero-shot transfer learning. We study GigaBERT's effectiveness on zero-short transfer across four IE tasks: named entity recognition, part-of-speech tagging, argument role labeling, and relation extraction. Our best model significantly outperforms mBERT, XLM-RoBERTa, and AraBERT (Antoun et al., 2020) in both the supervised and zero-shot transfer settings. We have made our pre-trained models publicly available at https://github.com/lanwuwei/GigaBERT.