Protective effects of ligustrazine on TNF-α-induced endothelial dysfunction
Protective effects of ligustrazine on TNF-α-induced endothelial dysfunction
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.10.046
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发表时间:
2012-01-15
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Chen, Xian-Bing
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Hong-Jin;Hao, Jing;Chen, Xian-Bing
To investigate the effects of Ligustrazine, a compound derived from chuanxiong, on tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-alpha) stimulated endothelial cells. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were stimulated with TNF-alpha in vitro. Nitric oxide (NO) was measured as a standard of endothelial dysfunction. Two important indicators of autoimmunity, intracellular adhesion molecular-1 (ICAM-1) and heat shock protein 60 (HSP60), were selected to evaluate the influence of Ligustrazine on HUVECs. Ligustrazine (40 mu g/ml) significantly reversed the decrease in NO production induced by INF-alpha (5 ng/ml) in HUVECs. The expressions of ICAM-1 and HSP60 were increased by TNF-alpha treatment, but dramatically inhibited by treatment with ligustrazine in TNF-alpha-stimulated cells. Ligustrazine increased the production of NO in HUVECs and had an immunomodulatory effect on HUVECs stimulated with INF-alpha by down-regulating the expression of ICAM-1 and HSP60. These results suggest that ligustrazine protects the endothelium via inhibition of immunological reactions, preventing atherosclerosis. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.