INHIBITION OF RETURN - EFFECTS OF ATTENTIONAL CUEING ON EYE-MOVEMENT LATENCIES
INHIBITION OF RETURN - EFFECTS OF ATTENTIONAL CUEING ON EYE-MOVEMENT LATENCIES
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.20.3.467
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发表时间：
1994-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
DOBKIN, RS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ABRAMS, RA;DOBKIN, RS
返回抑制指的是对最近注意到的位置的视觉刺激的注意和/或检测的偏见。在目前的实验中，SS启动眼球运动到先前注意到的位置的速度较慢。此外，当外周(外源性)闪光向目标发出信号时，与使用中央(内源性)箭头线索作为强制性刺激时相比，有更多的抑制。这种模式表明，一些抑制是由于检测视觉刺激的过程，而一些抑制是与眼睛的运动有关。随后的实验表明，抑制的眼动部分不是以对象为中心的，如果先前关注的对象移动，则不会移动，尽管刺激检测部分是以对象为中心的。这一结果对总体上的视觉注意以及显性定向和隐性定向之间的联系有一定的影响。
Inhibition of return refers to a bias against attending to and/or detecting visual stimuli at recently attended locations. In the present experiments, Ss were slower to initiate eye movements to previously attended locations. Furthermore, there was more inhibition when a peripheral (exogenous) flash signaled the target, compared with when a central (endogenous) arrow cue was used as an imperative stimulus. That pattern suggests that some of the inhibition is due to processes involved in detecting visual stimuli, and some of the inhibition is related to the movement of the eye. Subsequent experiments showed that the eye-movement component of the inhibition is not object-centered and does not move if the previously attended object moves, although the stimulus-detection component is object-centered. The results have implications for visual attention in general and for the link between overt and covert orienting.