Intergenerational mobility in Sweden: a regional perspective

Intergenerational mobility in Sweden: a regional perspective
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瑞典的代际流动性:区域视角

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发表时间:
2015
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通讯作者:
Stefanie Heidrich
Stefanie Heidrich
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作者:
Stefanie Heidrich

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我采用高质量的登记数据来呈现瑞典收入流动性的新事实。本文的重点是在流动性的区域差异,使用一个新的方法,基于多层次模型。这种方法非常适用于人口规模差别很大的地区,如瑞典的情况。最大似然估计比运行单独的OLS回归得到的估计精确得多。我发现,当以相对方式衡量流动性时,很少有地区在统计上与瑞典平均水平有显著差异,而当关注绝对结果时,就会出现更多的地区差异。与成长在最不利地区的孩子相比,来自最有利地区的孩子,如果父母处于收入分配的第25百分位,他们的收入排名更高,相当于瑞典普通工人每年大约一个月的工资。
I employ high quality register data to present new facts about income mobility in Sweden. The focus of the paper is on regional differences in mobility, using a novel approach based on a multilevel model. This method is well suited when regions differ greatly in population size, as is the case in Sweden. The maximum likelihood estimates are substantially more precise than those obtained by running separate OLS regressions. I find that few regions are statistically significantly different from the Swedish average when measuring mobility in relative terms, while a greater number of regional differences emerge when focusing on absolute outcomes. Compared to growing up in the least favorable region, children from the most favorable region with parents located at the 25th percentile in the income distribution reach higher income ranks corresponding to approximately one monthly salary for an average Swedish worker per year.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2015
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作者:
Raj Chetty;Nathaniel Hendren;Lawrence Katz
通讯作者: Raj Chetty;Nathaniel Hendren;Lawrence Katz