Contractual arrangements, employment and wages in rural labor markets : a critical review
Contractual arrangements, employment and wages in rural labor markets : a critical review
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农村劳动力市场的合同安排、就业和工资：批判性审查
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Binswanger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Binswanger
与经济发展有关的文献的重点已经转移到试图理解农村地区个人和家庭的制度和行为上。这篇批判性的综述考察了劳动力市场和租赁的各种模型和理论，并关注了市场缺失、市场失灵、串通力和市场的相互依赖等问题。一个中心主题是，要了解任何一个市场(如劳动力)的制度安排或缺陷，就需要注意其他市场(如土地、信贷)的缺陷或制约因素。如果不将这些相互关联的市场整合到一个单一的连贯的农村模式中，预测农村部门经济发展后果的能力将受到严重限制。目前激增的模型是不够的；未来的模型必须采用与现实世界的复杂性不同的假设，但对于预测农村经济行为是必不可少的。
The focus of the literature concerned with economic development has shifted its focus to attempting to understand the institutions and the behavior of individuals and families in rural areas. This critical review examines the various models and theories of labor markets and tenancy with attention to the issues of absent markets, market failure, collusive power, and the interdependence of markets. A central theme is that an understanding of institutional arrangements or imperfections in any one market (e.g. labor) requires attention to the imperfections in or constraints on other markets (e.g. land, credit). Without integration of these interrelated markets into a single coherent rural model, the ability to predict the consequences of economic development within the rural sector will be severely handicapped. The current proliferation of models are not adequate; future models must take assumptions that are at variance with the complexities of the real world, but are essential for predicting rural economic behavior.