Comparative health risk assessment of in-vehicle exposure to formaldehyde and acetaldehyde for taxi drivers and passengers: Effects of zone, fuel, refueling, vehicle's age and model
Comparative health risk assessment of in-vehicle exposure to formaldehyde and acetaldehyde for taxi drivers and passengers: Effects of zone, fuel, refueling, vehicle's age and model
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envpol.2019.07.111
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发表时间：
2019-11-01
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
Mahmoudi, Babak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hadei, Mostafa;Shahsavani, Abbas;Mahmoudi, Babak
本研究旨在评估伊朗德黑兰不同型号出租车在车内暴露于甲醛和乙醛的致癌和非致癌风险，并探索城区、出租车车辆类型、出租车年龄的影响（1，表明风险不可忽视。出租车司机的癌症和非癌症风险高于乘客，因为他们的乘坐时间更长。目前的研究表明，出租车运输可能对乘客和司机造成重大的长期健康风险。需要发展和投资于公共交通的清洁选择。(C)2019爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
This study aimed to assess the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of in-vehicle exposure in Tehran, Iran to formaldehyde and acetaldehyde for different models of taxis, and to explore the effects of city zone, taxi vehicle type, the taxi's age (1, indicating a non-negligible risk. Cancer and non-cancer risks for the taxi drivers were greater than the passengers given the higher time of occupancy. The present study showed that transportation in taxis can impose significant long-term health risks to both passengers and drivers. Development and investment in cleaner choices for public transportations are required. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.