MICHIGAN ALCOHOLISM SCREENING TEST - QUEST FOR A NEW DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENT
MICHIGAN ALCOHOLISM SCREENING TEST - QUEST FOR A NEW DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENT
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DOI：
10.1176/ajp.127.12.1653
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发表时间：
1971-01-01
影响因子：
17.7
通讯作者：
SELZER, ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
SELZER, ML
密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试（MAST）旨在提供一个一致的，可量化的，结构化的访谈工具来检测酒精中毒，由25个问题组成，可以快速管理。五组人被给予MAST：住院的酗酒者，对照组，被判酒后驾车的人，被判醉酒和行为不检的人，以及驾照正在审查的司机。通过检索法律的、社会和医疗机构的记录以及审查受试者的驾驶和犯罪记录来评估MAST的有效性。对在记录检索中发现酗酒的15名受试者的MAST应答进行分析，以确定筛选失败发生的位置。建议减少这种“假阴性”的数量。"
The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), devised to provide a consistent, quantifiable, structured interview instrument to detect alcoholism, consists of 25 questions that can be rapidly administered. Five groups were given the MAST: hospitalized alcoholics, a control group, persons convicted of drunk driving, persons convicted of drunk and disorderly behavior, and drivers whose licenses were under review. The validity of the MAST was assessed by searching the records of legal, social, and medical agencies and reviewing the subjects' driving and criminal records. The MAST responses of 15 subjects who were found to be alcoholic in the record search were analyzed to determine where the screening failures had occurred. Recommendations are made for reducing the number of such "falsė negatives."