Trends and racial/ethnic disparities in gestational diabetes among pregnant women in New York City, 1990-2001
Trends and racial/ethnic disparities in gestational diabetes among pregnant women in New York City, 1990-2001
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2005.066100
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发表时间：
2005-09-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Frieden, TR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thorpe, LE;Berger, D;Frieden, TR
我们利用从出生证明中获得的信息分析了1990年至2001年纽约市妊娠期糖尿病的趋势。分娩妇女中的糖尿病诊断增加了46%，从2.6%（95%置信区间[CI]=25，23）增加到3.8%（95% CI=3.7，3.9）。南亚和中亚妇女的患病率最高（11%）。考虑到不良胎儿结局和母亲慢性糖尿病的风险，及时筛查至关重要。妊娠期糖尿病妇女在怀孕期间应保持代谢控制，并在产后进行评估。
We analyzed gestational diabetes mellitus trends in New York City between 1990 and 2001 by using information obtained from birth certificates. Gestational diabetes diagnoses among women who delivered babies increased 46%, from 2.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]=25, 23) to 3.8% (95% CI=3.7, 3.9) of births. Prevalence was highest among South and Central Asian women (11%). Given risks for adverse fetal outcomes and maternal chronic diabetes, prompt screening is critical. Metabolic control should be maintained during pregnancy' and assessed postpartum for women with gestational diabetes.