Deception in Everyday Life : A one-day diary study about effects of deception, gender and type of deception on feelings and emotions.

Deception in Everyday Life : A one-day diary study about effects of deception, gender and type of deception on feelings and emotions.
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日常生活中的欺骗:一项关于欺骗、性别和欺骗类型对感觉和情绪的影响的一日日记研究。

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发表时间:
2017
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通讯作者:
K. Snellens
K. Snellens
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文献类型:
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作者:
K. Snellens

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本研究主要针对日常生活中欺骗行为的影响进行研究。在一项为期一天的日记研究中,测试了日常生活中欺骗后的感觉和情绪的后果(N=259)。参与者在一天结束时完成了为期一天的日记,检查以确定欺骗(与说真话相比)、性别和欺骗类型对经历过的感觉和情绪的影响,包括内疚、羞愧、压力、恐惧、舒适和受骗的快乐。参与者被问及当天是否作弊,以及可能的作弊是什么。此后的欺骗者,也是说真话的人,都要对感情和情绪做出不同的表述。结果显示,与说真话的人相比,欺骗者感到更多的内疚、羞愧和安慰。此外,自我导向型的欺骗者比其他导向型的欺骗者更容易上当受骗。男性和女性受骗后的感受和情绪没有差异,自我取向的欺骗者和他向型的欺骗者在内疚、羞耻、压力、恐惧和舒适的感受和情绪上没有差异。
This research is focused on the effects of deceiving in daily life. In a one-day diary study the consequences of feelings and emotions after deception in everyday life were tested (N = 259). The one-day diary, completed by the participants at the end of the day, examined to determine the effects of deception (versus truth telling), gender and type of deception on experienced feelings and emotions, regarding guilt, shame, stress, fear, comfort and duping delight. Participants were asked if they deceived that day and what the possible deception was about. Hereafter the deceivers, but also the truth tellers have to score different statements about feelings and emotions. Results showed that, deceivers feel more guilt, shame and comfort, compared to truth tellers. In addition self-oriented deceivers who feel more duping delight compared to other-oriented deceivers. There is no difference in feelings and emotions between men and women after deception and there is no difference between self-oriented deceivers and other-oriented deceivers in the feelings and emotions guilt, shame, stress, fear and comfort.