An evidence-based rationale for a North American commercial bumble bee clean stock certification program
An evidence-based rationale for a North American commercial bumble bee clean stock certification program
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DOI：
10.26786/1920-7603(2023)721
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发表时间：
2023-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Strange;S. Colla;Laurie Davies Adams;Michelle A. Duennes;E. Evans;L. Figueroa;David Lehmann;H. Moylett;Leif L. Richardson;B. Sadd;James Smith;Tamara A. Smith;A. Tripodi;D. Inouye
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文献类型：
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作者：
J. Strange;S. Colla;Laurie Davies Adams;Michelle A. Duennes;E. Evans;L. Figueroa;David Lehmann;H. Moylett;Leif L. Richardson;B. Sadd;James Smith;Tamara A. Smith;A. Tripodi;D. Inouye
用于农田和温室作物授粉的熊蜂的商业生产和随后的移动是北美和全球的一个不断发展的产业。人们担心病原体从受管理的蜜蜂传播到野生授粉昆虫（包括商业大黄蜂）的影响。我们建议制定一项计划，以减轻商业大黄蜂生产中的疾病风险，从而减少野生授粉昆虫和其他昆虫的疾病压力。我们为清洁库存计划的组成部分提供建议，并提供商业大黄蜂饲养的具体最佳管理实践，包括蜡、花粉和筑巢材料等相关产品。
The commercial production and subsequent movement of bumble bees for pollination of agricultural field and greenhouse crops is a growing industry in North America and globally. Concerns have been raised about the impacts of pathogen spillover from managed bees to wild pollinators, including from commercial bumble bees. We recommend development of a program to mitigate disease risk in commercial bumble bee production, which will in turn reduce disease stressors on wild pollinators and other insects. We provide recommendations for the components of a clean stock program with specific best management practices for rearing commercial bumble bees including related products such as wax, pollen, and nesting material.