Transnationale Ehen von ehemaligen Arbeitsmigranten in Deutschland
Transnationale Ehen von ehemaligen Arbeitsmigranten in Deutschland
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德国跨国劳动移民
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Julia H. Schroedter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Kalter;Julia H. Schroedter
本文利用官方统计数据分析了德国移民中的跨国婚姻。汇集了1976年至2004年期间德国微型人口普查的所有现有科学使用文件，我们能够贡献其范围和差异化程度独特的经验发现。我们研究了五个最常见的前劳工移民群体，并研究了几代人和一段时间内的特定群体趋势。我们的实证分析是由四个基本的期望，这是锚定在一个更一般的理论框架移民的婚姻行为。我们发现，正如预期的那样，在选择配偶的倾向，从自己的原籍国大群体的差异。然而，机会结构的假定影响只能对妇女证实。来自一般同化主义观点的中心推导也只有部分支持：前南斯拉夫和土耳其妇女的跨国婚姻普遍增加，而跨国婚姻的倾向没有任何结构性同化的影响是最令人困惑的结果。
In this paper we make use of data from the official statistics to analyze transnational marriage among immigrants in Germany. Pooling all currently available Scientific Use Files of the German Microcensus between 1976 and 2004, we are able to contribute empirical findings that are unique in their scope and their degree of differentiation. We look at the five most common groups of former labour migrants and study group-specific trends over generations and time. Our empirical analysis is guided by four basic expectations, which are anchored in a more general theoretical framework of immigrants’ marriage behaviour. We find, as expected, large group differences in the propensity to select a spouse from one’s own country of origin. Assumed effects of the opportunity structure, however, can only be confirmed for women. Central derivations from a general assimilationist view are also only partly supported: A general increase in transnational marriages among ex-Yugoslav and Turkish women over marriage cohorts, and the absence of any effects of structural assimilation on the propensity toward transnational marriages are the most puzzling results.