Is presurgery and early postsurgery performance related to speech and language outcomes at 3 years of age for children with cleft palate?
Is presurgery and early postsurgery performance related to speech and language outcomes at 3 years of age for children with cleft palate?
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DOI：
10.1080/02699200410001693486
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发表时间：
2004-06-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Chapman, KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chapman, KL
本研究探讨了术前言语测量与39个月时的言语和语言表现之间的关系，以及术后早期言语测量与39个月时的言语和语言表现之间的关系。15名唇腭裂儿童参加了这项研究。在术前/9个月、术后/13个月和39个月时在儿童家中获得自发言语样本。相关性分析显示，术前和术后早期的言语测量与39个月时的言语结果测量之间缺乏关联。在39个月时，手术前的真正规范牙牙学语比率和平均话语长度（MLU），以及手术前的真正辅音库存的大小，以及39个月时的两种语言结果测量（MLU和不同单词的数量）均存在显著的负相关性。术后真正停顿的百分比与39个月时的两种语言测量值呈显着正相关。变量，可能会影响语音和语言的发展，从术前到39个月进行了讨论。
This study examined the relationship between presurgery speech measures and speech and language performance at 39 months as well as the relationship between early postsurgery speech measures and speech and language performance at 39 months of age. Fifteen children with cleft lip and palate participated in the study. Spontaneous speech samples were obtained in the children's homes at presurgery/9 months, postsurgery/13 months and again at 39 months of age. Correlational analyses revealed a lack of association between speech measures presurgery and early postsurgery and speech outcome measures at 39 months. Significant negative correlations were noted for true canonical babbling ratio presurgery and mean length of utterance (MLU) at 39 months, as well as for size of true consonant inventory presurgery, and both language outcome measures at 39 months (MLU and number of different words). Significant positive correlations were noted for percentage of true stops produced postsurgery and both language measures at 39 months. Variables that may have influenced speech and language development from presurgery to 39 months are discussed.