Technology roadmap for hydrogen-fuelled transportation in the UK
Technology roadmap for hydrogen-fuelled transportation in the UK
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.04.131
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发表时间：
2023-04
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
J. Ling-Chin;A. Giampieri;M. Wilks;S. Lau;Ellie Bacon;Imogen Sheppard;A. Smallbone;A. Roskilly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Ling-Chin;A. Giampieri;M. Wilks;S. Lau;Ellie Bacon;Imogen Sheppard;A. Smallbone;A. Roskilly
交通运输是英国温室气体排放量最大的部门。为了减轻其对环境的影响，并在2050年前实现净零排放，氢燃料运输已经通过研发和试验进行了探索。本文概述了相关技术和挑战氢在英国运输应用的供应、使用和市场化的问题，涵盖公路、航空、海运和铁路运输模式。对目前不同运输方式的发展规律进行了回顾和比较，突出了燃料电池、内燃机、存储技术、供应链和加油特性的异同。此外，提出了不同交通方式在短期和长期内的共同和具体的未来研究需求。研究结果显示，在所有运输方式中使用氢的潜力，尽管每个部门面临不同的挑战，需要在未来改进性能和成本，开发创新设计，加气站，标准和规范，法规和政策，以支持氢的使用。
Transportation is the sector responsible for the largest greenhouse gas emission in the UK. To mitigate its impact on the environment and move towards net-zero emissions by 2050, hydrogen-fuelled transportation has been explored through research and development as well as trials. This article presents an overview of relevant technologies and issues that challenge the supply, use and marketability of hydrogen for transportation application in the UK, covering on-road, aviation, maritime and rail transportation modes. The current development statutes of the different transportation modes were reviewed and compared, highlighting similarities and differences in fuel cells, internal combustion engines, storage technologies, supply chains and refuelling characteristics. In addition, common and specific future research needs in the short to long term for the different transportation modes were suggested. The findings showed the potential of using hydrogen in all transportation modes, although each sector faces different challenges and requires future improvements in performance and cost, development of innovative designs, refuelling stations, standards and codes, regulations and policies to support the advancement of the use of hydrogen.