Caregivers' perception of patients' cognitive deficit in schizophrenia and its influence on their quality of life.
Caregivers' perception of patients' cognitive deficit in schizophrenia and its influence on their quality of life.
复制标题
护理人员对精神分裂症患者认知缺陷的看法及其对生活质量的影响。
DOI：
10.7334/psicothema2015.120
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
L. Boyer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Caqueo;A. Urzúa;L. Boyer
目的
本研究的目的是在调整临床医生对神经认知缺陷和社会人口学混杂因素的评估后，探讨照顾者对患者认知缺陷(即神经认知和社会认知)的感知与其生活质量(QOL)的关系。
方法
这项研究包括来自玻利维亚、智利和秘鲁公共精神卫生诊所的253名精神分裂症患者和他们的照顾者。照顾者对患者神经认知和社会认知缺陷的知觉采用GEOPTE量表，照顾者的生活质量采用精神分裂症照顾者生活质量问卷(S-CGQOL)，临床医生对患者神经认知缺陷的评分基于精神分裂症阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)的认知因素。
结果
照顾者对精神分裂症患者认知缺陷的评价与医护人员对精神分裂症患者认知缺陷的评价之间的一致性程度为中等。与临床医生的评估相反，照顾者对神经认知和社会认知缺陷的感知与他们的生活质量显著相关。
结论
护理者对患者认知缺陷的感知与他们的生活质量显著相关。护理者对患者的神经认知和社会认知的认知可以丰富临床医生对患者的认识，对于临床医生提高护理者的生活质量具有重要意义。
PURPOSE
The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between the caregivers’ perception of patients’ cognitive deficits (i.e., neurocognition and social cognition) and their quality of life (QoL), after adjusting on clinicians’ assessment of neurocognitive deficits and sociodemographic confounding factors.
METHODS
The study included 253 patients with schizophrenia and their caregivers from public mental health clinics in Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. The caregivers’ perception of patients’ neurocognitive and social cognitive deficits was assessed using the the GEOPTE scale, caregivers’ QoL was assessed using the schizophrenia caregiver quality of life questionnaire (S-CGQoL) and clinicians’ ratings of patients’ neurocognitive deficits was based on the cognitive factor of the positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenia (PANSS).
RESULTS
The degree of agreement between caregivers’ perception and health care professionals’ assessment of cognitive deficit of patients with schizophrenia was moderate. Caregivers’ perceptions of neurocognitive and social cognitive deficits were significantly associated with their QoL, contrary to clinicians’ assessment.
CONCLUSIONS
Caregivers’ perception of patients’ cognitive deficit was significantly associated with their QoL. The caregivers’ perception regarding patients’ neurocognition and social cognition may enrich the knowledge of clinicians on patients and is important to be considered by clinicians to improve caregiver’s QoL.
精神分裂症家庭负担的组成部分和相关性。
DOI：
10.1176/ps.2006.57.8.1117
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Perlick,DeborahA;Rosenheck,RobertA;Kaczynski,Richard;Swartz,MarvinS;Cañive,JoséM;Lieberman,JeffreyA
通讯作者：
Lieberman,JeffreyA