French capitalism transformed, yet still a third variety of capitalism
French capitalism transformed, yet still a third variety of capitalism
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法国资本主义发生了转变，但仍然是第三种资本主义
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
V. Schmidt
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文献类型：
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作者：
V. Schmidt
本文认为，欧洲至少还有三种资本主义，而不是一种或两种资本主义，它们沿着战后三种模式的沿着发展：以英国为特色的市场资本主义;以德国为典型的管理资本主义;以及以法国为代表的国家资本主义。虽然法国的国家资本主义已经通过市场导向的改革进行了转变，但它既没有成为市场资本主义，也没有成为管理资本主义。相反，它已经从“国家主导”的资本主义转变为一种“国家增强”的资本主义，在这种资本主义中，国家仍然发挥着积极的作用，尽管作用大大减少，首席执行官行使更大的自主权，劳资关系变得更加依赖市场。
Rather than one or two varieties of capitalism, this paper argues that there are still at least three in Europe, following along lines of development from the three post-war models: market capitalism, characteristic of Britain; managed capitalism, typical of Germany; and state capitalism, epitomized by France. While France’s state capitalism has been transformed through market-oriented reforms, it has become neither market capitalist nor managed capitalist. Rather, it has moved from ‘state-led’ capitalism to a kind of ‘state-enhanced’ capitalism, in which the state still plays an active albeit much reduced role, where CEOs exercise much greater autonomy, and labour relations have become much more market-reliant.