Reprogramming of Protein-Targeted Small-Molecule Medicines to RNA by Ribonuclease Recruitment.

Reprogramming of Protein-Targeted Small-Molecule Medicines to RNA by Ribonuclease Recruitment.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.1c02248
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发表时间:
2021-08-25
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Disney, Matthew D.
Disney, Matthew D.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Peiyuan;Liu, Xiaohui;Abegg, Daniel;Tanaka, Toru;Tong, Yuquan;Benhamou, Raphael I.;Baisden, Jared;Crynen, Gogce;Meyer, Samantha M.;Cameron, Michael D.;Chatterjee, Arnab K.;Adibekian, Alexander;Childs-Disney, Jessica L.;Disney, Matthew D.

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Reprogramming known medicines for a novel target with activity and selectivity over the canonical target is challenging. By studying the binding interactions between RNA folds and known small-molecule medicines and mining the resultant dataset across human RNAs, we identified that Dovitinib, a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor, binds the precursor to microRNA-21 (pre-miR-21). Dovitinib was rationally reprogrammed for pre-miR-21 by using it as an RNA recognition element in a chimeric compound that also recruits RNase L to induce the RNA’s catalytic degradation. By enhancing the inherent RNA-targeting activity and decreasing potency against canonical RTK protein targets in cells, the chimera shifted selectivity for pre-miR-21 by 2500-fold, alleviating disease progression in mouse models of triple-negative breast cancer and Alport Syndrome, both caused by miR-21 overexpression. Thus, targeted degradation can dramatically improve selectivity even across different biomolecules, i.e., protein versus RNA.
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